| The
Carmelite Charism
A charism
is a gift from God to the Church for the world. With regard to a Religious
Order, the term refers to the gift which God gives to an individual or
group to inspire the founding of a new religious family within the Church.
This gift is handed down through the centuries and enriched by all who
are called to live it. The charism of each religious family is the particular
way in which its members are called to follow Christ. Since all Christians
follow Christ, the charisms will have many elements in common, but the
way in which these elements are emphasized gives each religious group
its unique feel. All religious families have been asked by the Church
to rediscover their original founding charism and make it come alive in
each culture and in every age.
The charism
of the Carmelite Order is Gods gift given originally to those nameless
hermits who gathered together on Mount Carmel, beside the well of Elijah,
at the end of the 12th and beginning of the 13th centuries. The Carmelite
Order has no known founder but sprang from the desire of those first hermits
to follow Christ together with a pure heart and a good conscience. They
asked the Patriarch of Jerusalem, St. Albert, to write for them a rule
of life (c.1206-1214) which laid down certain guidelines based on the
previous way of life of the hermits.
This
Rule of St. Albert and the experience of the Carmelites as they sought
to be faithful to it in various circumstances gave definitive shape to
the charism. We can say that there are several elements which make up
the Carmelite charism. Firstly, and most importantly, it is a way of following
Christ with total dedication. Carmelites do this by seeking to form contemplative
communities at the service of Gods people in whose midst they live.
Fraternity, service and contemplation are therefore essential values for
all Carmelites.
Fraternity
Carmelites
seek to form communities where each person feels accepted and valued not
for what he can do but simply because he is. This kind of community is
in itself a witness that the love of Christ can break down the barriers
which human beings set up and that it is possible for people of different
backgrounds and nationalities to live together in peace and harmony. Carmelites
are also aware of being part of an international fraternity which is present
in many parts of the world.
Service
The hermits
were forced to leave their home on Mount Carmel and settle in Europe.
There they changed their style of life from hermits to friars. The major
difference is that friars are called to serve the People of God in some
active apostolate. Some Religious Congregations were founded for a specific
work but the Carmelite Order tries simply to respond to the needs of the
Church and the world which differ according to time and place, and so,
many friars work in parishes, schools, universities, retreat canters,
prisons, hospitals etc. The kind of service which each individual friar
is involved in will depend on the needs of the people in whose midst he
lives and his own particular talents.
Contemplation
The heart
of the Carmelite charism is prayer and contemplation. The quality of our
prayer determines the quality of the community life and the quality of
the service which is offered to others. The goal of the Carmelite life
is union with God. We seek to live in Gods presence and consent
to Gods will for us. This involves us in listening to God who speaks
to us in many ways and especially in the words of Scripture. Prayer is
the way we relate to God and as we grow in friendship with Christ our
prayer will tend to become more and more simple. The relationship with
Christ will change us, impelling us to move out of the prison of selfishness
towards the bright daylight of pure love for God and our fellow men and
women. We are called to embark on a journey of faith whereby we are gradually
stripped of all that is not God so that we can put on Christ. We do all
we can to respond to Gods initiative in calling us but we are very
aware that in the end only God can change our hearts and so we learn to
wait patiently for the coming of God to us. As we follow Christ along
this path of trust in God we are inspired by the example and virtues of
Mary, the mother of Jesus, and the Prophet Elijah.
Prayer
and contemplation for the Carmelite are not private matters between the
individual and God but are to be shared with others since the charism
is given for the whole world. Therefore there is an emphasis in the Order
on the ministry of teaching prayer and giving spiritual direction. The
Carmelite is aware that the transformation of the human heart by God may
be hidden from most eyes but has far reaching consequences for our world.
The way of prayer is mysterious and goes beyond our normal human categories.
Prayer opens us to the Ultimate Mystery.
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